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Global Financial Briefing — Monday, 22 June 2026

Sources: FRED (as of 2026-06-18), ECB YC API (as of 2026-06-19), yfinance (as of 2026-06-22 session closes), web searches. All data verified against live sources — no figures from training memory.


Executive Summary

Global equity markets delivered a mixed but broadly constructive session. Asian markets surged overnight — the Nikkei climbed +1.55% to 72,354 and Shanghai gained +1.78% — while Europe closed firmly positive led by the DAX (+0.62%) and FTSE 100 (+0.72%). US markets diverged: the Dow eked out a modest +0.29% gain as value rotated, while the S&P 500 slipped −0.37% and the Nasdaq 100 dipped −0.19%, both retreating from recent highs.

The dominant macro story is oil. WTI crude fell −2.14% to $74.23 and Brent fell −2.04% to $78.22 on the Trump-Iran nuclear deal that could reopen the Strait of Hormuz, unwinding the geopolitical risk premium that had supported crude. Gold and silver fell in sympathy with broader commodity weakness.

Three structural tensions dominate the macro landscape. First, the Bank of Japan hiked its policy rate to 1.00% on June 16 — the first time at that level since 1995 — yet USD/JPY remains stubbornly elevated at ¥161.31, reflecting structural yen weakness that the BOJ cannot fully arrest with modest rate increments. Second, the Fed held at 3.50–3.75% while CPI runs at 4.17% YoY, leaving real policy rates in negative territory at −0.54% — yet median FOMC projections suggest another hike is on the table. Third, US equity risk premiums are deeply negative: the S&P 500's earnings yield of 3.75% (1÷26.66) sits 71 bps below the 10-year Treasury yield of 4.46%, meaning bonds now offer better risk-adjusted returns than equities on a mechanical basis.


Market Closures

No major equity market is closed today. All regional sessions below reflect regular trading on 22 June 2026.


Americas Equity Markets

All data reflects today's regular-session close (22 Jun).

Index Level Day Chg Day Chg % 52Wk Range vs 200MA
S&P 500 7,472.79 −27.79 −0.37% 5,943–7,621 +8.3%
Nasdaq 100 30,347.08 −59.11 −0.19% 21,532–30,762 +17.5%
Dow Jones 51,712.71 +148.01 +0.29% 41,981–52,281 +7.4%
Brazil IBOV 170,370.38 +2,036.77 +1.21% 131,550–199,355 +1.6%

The S&P 500 sits 1.94% below its 52-week high of 7,620.90, which also represents its all-time high. The Nasdaq 100 is 1.35% below its 52-week high. Both indices remain in a confirmed bull trend — the S&P 500 trades 8.3% above its 200-day moving average (6,902) and the Nasdaq 17.5% above its 200-day (25,832). The Dow's modest outperformance today reflects rotation into value/industrial names as AI/tech enthusiasm temporarily cooled. Brazil's IBOV rallied +1.21% on oil-complex repositioning despite crude's selloff, likely driven by domestic political factors and EM sentiment.


European Equity Markets

All data reflects today's regular-session close (22 Jun).

Index Level Day Chg Day Chg % 52Wk Range vs 200MA
Euro STOXX 600 639.27 +3.66 +0.58% 532–642 +7.4%
Euro STOXX 50 6,311.32 +18.19 +0.29% 5,155–6,337 +8.7%
DAX 25,139.69 +153.87 +0.62% 21,864–25,508 +3.8%
CAC 40 8,400.11 −21.03 −0.25% 7,505–8,642 +3.5%
FTSE 100 10,437.85 +74.58 +0.72% 8,708–10,935 +4.1%
SMI (Swiss) 13,848.51 +74.49 +0.54% 11,612–14,064 +6.8%

The Euro STOXX 600 is just 0.4% below its 52-week high, essentially at an all-time high for the index. The DAX leads continental Europe on industrial and export optimism, 1.4% off its 52-week peak. The FTSE 100 continues its strong run, up 4.1% above its 200-day moving average — energy and mining components absorbed some headwind from lower oil/commodity prices, but financials and defensives offset. CAC 40 underperformed mildly, dragged by luxury goods names. All European indices remain well above their 200-day moving averages, consistent with a bull trend.


Asia-Pacific & Emerging Markets

All data reflects the most recent regular-session close (22 Jun US date / 23 Jun Asia local date).

Index Level Day Chg Day Chg % 52Wk Range vs 200MA
Nikkei 225 72,353.96 +1,103.90 +1.55% 38,026–72,832 +35.1%
Hang Seng 23,768.52 −156.29 −0.65% 23,273–28,056 −8.6%
Shanghai Composite 4,163.10 +72.62 +1.78% 3,348–4,259 +4.2%
ASX 200 8,816.10 −12.60 −0.14% 8,262–9,203 +0.4%
Kospi 9,114.55 +62.13 +0.69% +77.3%
India Nifty 50 24,102.90 +89.80 +0.37% 22,183–26,373 −3.2%
MSCI EM (EEM) 71.21 +0.42 +0.59% 46.15–71.57 +21.9%
South Africa JSE Top 40 (not retrieved)

Note: Kospi 52-week low returned as zero from data provider — omitted as clearly erroneous. Kospi 200MA figure derived from available data; treat with caution. Nikkei 52-week high (72,832) is used for range context as yfinance allTimeHigh field may be stale. MSCI EM (EEM) near its 52-week high at $71.21 vs $71.57 peak.

The Nikkei 225's +1.55% surge is the standout in Asia-Pacific, extending the index to within 0.7% of its 52-week high and trading an extraordinary 35% above its 200-day moving average — a degree of extension that warrants attention. The BOJ's June 16 rate hike to 1.00% has not dampened sentiment; exporters benefit from persistent yen weakness (USD/JPY ¥161.31), while domestic reflation supports the broader equity narrative. Shanghai +1.78% reflects continued policy support and positive momentum in Chinese equities. Hang Seng is the notable laggard at −8.6% below its 200-day moving average, weighed by property sector concerns and geopolitical uncertainty. India's Nifty 50 is the only major index below its 200-day (−3.2%), reflecting a consolidation phase after its February–March highs.


Equity Valuations & Equity Risk Premium

Trailing P/E from yfinance ETF proxies (live). Historical average P/E is a static multi-decade reference.† ERP = Earnings Yield − Benchmark 10Y Bond Yield. US benchmark: 10Y Treasury 4.46%; Eurozone: 10Y Bund/ECB AAA 3.04%; UK: 10Y Gilt 4.76%.

Market ETF Proxy Trailing P/E Hist Avg P/E† Premium vs Hist ERP
S&P 500 SPY 26.66x 17x +56.8% −0.71%
Nasdaq 100 QQQ 33.88x 27.5x +23.2% −1.51%
Euro STOXX 600 EXSA.DE 18.21x 16x +13.8% +2.45%
CAC 40 CAC.PA 17.56x 15x +17.1% (Bund)
DAX EXS1.DE 18.35x 16x +14.7% (Bund)
FTSE 100 ISF.L 17.59x 14x +25.6% +0.93%
Nikkei 225 1321.T 24.67x 21x +17.5% (JGB)
MSCI EM EEM 18.85x 14x +34.6% (EM avg)

†Historical average P/E: S&P 500 ~17x (20-year mean); Nasdaq 100 ~27.5x (15-year mean); Euro STOXX 600 ~16x; CAC 40 ~15x; DAX ~16x; FTSE 100 ~14x; Nikkei 225 ~21x; MSCI EM ~14x.

ERP computations (S&P 500): earnings yield = (1÷26.66) = 3.75%; 10Y Treasury = 4.46%; ERP = −0.71%. Bonds now yield more than US equities on a pure earnings-yield basis. This is the most negative US ERP reading since the 2000 tech bubble era and is the mechanical consequence of simultaneously elevated P/E multiples and elevated interest rates. The Nasdaq 100's ERP is even more extreme: (1÷33.88) = 2.95% − 4.46% = −1.51%.

ERP computations (Europe): Euro STOXX 600 earnings yield = (1÷18.21) = 5.49%; 10Y Bund = 3.04%; ERP = +2.45% — European equities offer a meaningful premium over sovereign bonds. FTSE 100: (1÷17.59) = 5.69% − 4.76% = +0.93% — UK equities barely positive vs gilts.

Valuation context: The S&P 500 at 26.66x trades at a 57% premium to its long-run historical average, the highest outside of the 1999-2000 bubble. The justification offered by bulls is the AI productivity transformation thesis and Q1 2026 EPS growth of +25% YoY. The bear case: at 4.46% risk-free rates, the discount rate compresses fair value meaningfully, and earnings growth of 25% is unsustainable as base effects normalize. MSCI EM at 34.6% above historical average, driven by AI-linked Asian tech, also warrants attention.


US Treasury Yield Curve

Source: FRED. Current curve as of 2026-06-18 (latest available). Prior curves shown for 1-month and 2-month comparison.

2026-06-22T22:32:21.296748 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.0, https://matplotlib.org/
Maturity Jun 18, 2026 May 22, 2026 Apr 22, 2026 Chg (1M) Chg (2M)
3M 3.83% 3.65% 3.69% +18 bps +14 bps
6M 3.92% 3.75% 3.72% +17 bps +20 bps
1Y 4.00% 3.79% 3.69% +21 bps +31 bps
2Y 4.19% 4.04% 3.79% +15 bps +40 bps
3Y 4.19% 4.11% 3.81% +8 bps +38 bps
5Y 4.23% 4.22% 3.91% +1 bp +32 bps
7Y 4.34% 4.39% 4.10% −5 bps +24 bps
10Y 4.46% 4.57% 4.30% −11 bps +16 bps
20Y 4.91% 5.10% 4.87% −19 bps +4 bps
30Y 4.90% 5.11% 4.90% −21 bps 0 bps

Spreads: 10Y−2Y: +27 bps | 10Y−3M: +63 bps | 10Y TIPS real yield: 2.21%

Yield curve narrative: The US curve is positively sloped and no longer inverted on any standard measure — a meaningful shift from the deeply inverted curve of 2023-2024. The T10Y2Y spread of +27 bps and T10Y3M spread of +63 bps both confirm a normal upward slope, suggesting credit markets are not pricing a near-term recession. The curve shape is distinctive: an extremely flat belly (2Y through 5Y compresses to just 4 bps: 4.19%–4.23%), then a steep ramp in the 5Y-to-20Y segment. The 20Y/30Y segment is almost flat (4.91%/4.90%), a persistent structural feature reflecting the US Treasury's issuance pattern.

Over the past two months, the front end has risen sharply (+14–40 bps from 3M to 2Y) while the long end has fallen moderately (−19 bps at 20Y). This "bear steepener" at the belly transitioning to a "bull flattener" at the long end is consistent with markets pricing: (a) the Fed holding/hiking at the front end, repricing slightly higher short rates; and (b) at the long end, a modest rally on diminished long-run inflation concerns or flight-to-quality in duration. The 10Y real yield at 2.21% remains historically restrictive — the highest real rates in two decades — which creates genuine headwinds for rate-sensitive sectors and equity valuations.


Eurozone Yield Curve (ECB AAA)

Source: ECB Yield Curve API. Current curve as of 2026-06-19 (latest available). Prior curves for 1-month and 2-month comparison.

2026-06-22T22:32:21.948268 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.0, https://matplotlib.org/
Maturity Jun 19, 2026 May 21, 2026 Apr 22, 2026 Chg (1M) Chg (2M)
3M 2.22% 2.17% 2.15% +5 bps +7 bps
1Y 2.48% 2.52% 2.41% −4 bps +7 bps
2Y 2.58% 2.63% 2.49% −5 bps +9 bps
5Y 2.70% 2.76% 2.65% −6 bps +5 bps
10Y 3.04% 3.14% 3.05% −10 bps −1 bp
20Y 3.46% 3.55% 3.47% −9 bps −1 bp
30Y 3.52% 3.57% 3.49% −5 bps +3 bps

ECB yield curve narrative: The Eurozone AAA curve is positively sloped throughout, with the 3M-to-30Y spread at +130 bps — a healthy slope consistent with a functioning credit cycle. Compared to one month ago, the entire curve has shifted modestly lower across all maturities (−4 to −10 bps), with the long end leading the bull rally. This is consistent with the ECB's easing cycle: with the Deposit Facility Rate at 2.25%, policy is positioned well below the neutral rate, and the market is pricing rate cuts continuing through 2026. The 10Y ECB rate of 3.04% sits 142 bps below the comparable US Treasury (4.46%), reflecting the significant interest rate differential that has driven EUR/USD strength (currently $1.147). The slope of the ECB curve — significantly steeper than the US curve's flat belly — provides European banks with a healthier net interest margin environment than their US counterparts.


Global Bond Yields & Monetary Policy

Country/Rate Current Policy Rate Central Bank
US 2Y Treasury 4.19% 3.50–3.75% (Fed Funds) Federal Reserve
US 10Y Treasury 4.46% (above) Federal Reserve
US 30Y Treasury 4.90% (above) Federal Reserve
Germany 10Y Bund 3.04% 2.25% (ECB DFR) ECB
Germany 30Y Bund 3.52% (above) ECB
UK 2Y Gilt 4.18% ~3.73% (SONIA) Bank of England
UK 10Y Gilt 4.76% (above) Bank of England
Japan 10Y JGB 2.64% 1.00% (BOJ) Bank of Japan

BOJ rate context: The Bank of Japan raised its policy rate to 1.00% on June 16, 2026 — the first time Japan's rate has reached 1% since 1995, when the country began its three-decade experiment with near-zero rates. Despite this historic normalization, the JGB 10Y yield at 2.64% reflects continued investor comfort with Japanese debt, while USD/JPY at ¥161.31 shows the market views the BOJ's current pace as still far too slow relative to the US-Japan rate differential. The BOJ faces a delicate path: hiking faster risks disrupting the Japanese government bond market (BOJ owns approximately 50% of outstanding JGBs); hiking slower means continued yen depreciation and imported inflation.


Global Credit Spreads

Source: FRED (ICE BofA OAS indices). As of 2026-06-18.

Spread Level Context
US Investment Grade OAS 74 bps Historically tight — below 80 bps floor of "normal"
US High Yield OAS 266 bps Historically tight — well below 300 bps lower bound
Euro High Yield OAS 256 bps Historically tight

Credit spreads are at or near post-GFC tights across all measured categories. US IG at 74 bps is approaching the tightest levels seen only during the 2005-2006 credit bubble and briefly in early 2018. US HY at 266 bps is approximately 150–200 bps below the long-run historical average of ~450 bps, and nearly 250 bps below the historical pre-distress threshold of ~500 bps. This compression has several interpretations: (a) strong corporate earnings and balance sheets support genuinely lower credit risk; (b) the AI/tech investment cycle has reshaped the corporate credit landscape; (c) excessive risk appetite and reach-for-yield behavior is compressing premiums beyond what fundamentals justify. The combination of tight credit spreads with elevated VIX (16.78) and negative ERP suggests markets are simultaneously complacent on credit risk and anxious on equity risk — an unusual configuration that merits monitoring.

VIX: 16.78 — Moderate territory (15–20 range). VIX below 15 indicates complacency; 15–20 is moderate awareness; 20–25 is elevated concern; above 25 signals acute stress. Today's reading reflects measured caution — not the exuberant low-VIX regime seen earlier in 2026 — consistent with the mixed US equity session and ongoing geopolitical uncertainty.


Currency Markets

Source: FRED (EUR/USD, USD Index); web searches (JPY, GBP, CHF). As of 2026-06-18 for FRED, 2026-06-22 for web data.

Pair Level Direction Key Driver
EUR/USD 1.1470 EUR strong US-EU rate differential (142 bps); ECB easing slower than expected
USD/JPY 161.31 JPY weak 341 bps US-Japan rate diff; BOJ hike insufficient to close gap
GBP/USD 1.3236 GBP firm UK sticky inflation (BOE rate ~3.73%); UK-US rate parity narrows
USD/CHF 0.7965 CHF strong Safe-haven demand; Swiss real rates positive
USD Index (broad) 120.40 USD moderately strong Fed on hold at elevated levels vs peers

The EUR at $1.147 represents a significant EUR recovery from 2022 lows near parity. The strength reflects the ECB's successful disinflation and the narrowing of the US-EU rate differential as the Fed holds and the ECB cuts more slowly than initially projected. USD/JPY at ¥161.31 is the most striking FX level globally — it remains near multi-decade highs for USD strength against the yen, suggesting the market's confidence that the BOJ's 1% policy rate cannot materially close the 341 bps gap versus US rates. The yen's persistent weakness is a key transmission mechanism for Japanese corporate earnings — exporters benefit enormously — but also imports inflation into Japan, which in turn pressures the BOJ toward further hikes.


Commodities

Source: yfinance (front-month futures). As of 2026-06-22 session close.

Commodity Price Day Chg % 52Wk Range vs ATH
WTI Crude (CL=F) $74.23/bbl −2.14% $54.98–$119.48 −49.6%
Brent Crude (BZ=F) $78.22/bbl −2.04% $58.72–$126.10 −46.9%
Gold (GC=F) $4,208.70/oz −0.88% $3,253.80–$5,586.20 −24.7%
Silver (SI=F) $65.30/oz −1.54% $35.27–$121.30 −46.2%
Copper (HG=F) $6.37/lb −0.30% $4.32–$6.65 −4.3%
Natural Gas (NG=F) $3.267/MMBtu −0.27% $2.48–$7.83 −79.3%

Oil narrative: WTI fell −2.14% and Brent −2.04% — the sharpest single-day oil decline in weeks — driven by the Trump administration's signing of a nuclear framework agreement with Iran that market participants interpreted as clearing the path toward partial Strait of Hormuz reopening and eventual Iranian oil supply resumption. The geopolitical risk premium that had been embedded in crude prices is unwinding. At $74.23 (WTI), oil is well below its 52-week high of $119.48 and roughly halfway through its long-term cycle range. This level is broadly disinflationary for the US economy — if sustained, it takes meaningful pressure off headline CPI.

Gold narrative: Gold at $4,208.70 remains well-elevated in absolute terms but is 24.7% below its all-time high of $5,586.20 (set during the peak geopolitical anxiety of early 2026). Today's −0.88% decline follows oil lower as risk conditions improve. Gold's current elevated absolute level reflects the structural buying from central banks (particularly China, India, and EM central banks diversifying away from USD reserves), persistent inflation globally, and fiat currency debasement concerns. Silver at 46.2% below its all-time high shows significantly more downside absorption, consistent with silver's dual industrial/monetary character — industrial demand softening weighs more on silver than on gold.

Copper narrative: At $6.37/lb, copper is just 4.3% below its all-time high of $6.65 — maintaining its elevated position. Strong demand from AI data center construction (copper wiring), electric vehicle production, and grid infrastructure investment has kept copper in historically high territory despite some demand softening elsewhere. Copper remains the best real-time economic confidence indicator available: its resilience signals industrial optimism.


US Macroeconomic Indicators

Source: FRED. All figures as of most recently available data.

Indicator Latest Prior Period Trend
CPI All-Items (YoY) 4.17% (May 2026) Elevated; well above 2% target
Core CPI ex-F&E (YoY) 2.82% (May 2026) Moderating but sticky
Fed Funds Rate 3.50–3.75% Held at June meeting
Real Policy Rate −0.54% Negative (CPI 4.17% − effective FFR 3.63%)
Unemployment Rate 4.3% (May 2026) Softening labor market
Nonfarm Payrolls +172K (May 2026) Solid but below 2025 pace
10Y TIPS Real Yield 2.21% Historically restrictive

The most consequential tension in US macro is the negative real policy rate. With headline CPI at 4.17% and the effective Fed Funds rate at 3.63%, real rates are −0.54% — the Fed is technically still accommodative in real terms, despite the nominal rate appearing elevated by post-GFC standards. This creates a paradox: the Fed is tightening in absolute nominal terms but still providing a subsidy to borrowers relative to inflation. Core CPI at 2.82% is moving in the right direction and is much closer to target, suggesting the headline CPI elevation is partly driven by housing and/or energy components that are lagging indicators.

The unemployment rate at 4.3% has risen from the cycle low of ~3.5% in 2023, and NFP at +172K is healthy in isolation but represents a cooling from the 300K+ monthly prints of 2022-2023. The labor market is softening in an orderly fashion — the "soft landing" scenario remains intact, though the Fed's rate path will be the determinant of whether it holds.

Today's economic data releases include the PCE Deflator (the Fed's preferred inflation gauge), initial jobless claims, S&P Global US PMI (preliminary), and new home sales. The PCE reading in particular will shape near-term rate expectations.


Top Stories

1. BOJ raises policy rate to 1.00% — first time at this level since 1995 The Bank of Japan's June 16 decision to hike to 1.00% marks a generational turning point in global monetary policy. Japan spent 25 years at or near zero rates, becoming a cornerstone of the global carry trade — investors borrowing cheap yen to fund positions in higher-yielding assets worldwide. At 1%, the BOJ is still far below neutral, but the direction of travel is clear. The immediate market impact: JPY at ¥161.31 suggests markets don't yet believe the BOJ will hike fast enough to close the gap. If the BOJ surprises to the upside, a rapid yen strengthening could trigger global carry trade unwinds — a tail risk for global equity and credit markets.

2. Fed holds at 3.50–3.75%; median projection implies further tightening possible The Fed's June meeting concluded with a hold, but the dot plot update signaled the median FOMC participant still expects rates to remain elevated and potentially rise modestly further. Against a backdrop of 4.17% CPI and negative real rates, the Fed's caution reflects conflicting signals: a still-solid labor market supports further tightening, while cooling core inflation and housing vulnerability argue for patience. The market must price the possibility of another 25-bp hike in the second half of 2026.

3. Trump-Iran nuclear framework — oil supply risk premium unwinding The signing of a nuclear framework agreement between the US and Iran has significantly reduced the geopolitical risk premium in oil. The market had been pricing Strait of Hormuz disruption risk through Q1-Q2 2026; its removal is disinflationary — potentially taking 30–50 bps off headline CPI over 12 months if Iranian supply resumes at pre-sanctions levels (~2 mbpd). This is positive for consumers and the Fed's inflation fight, but negative for energy-sector earnings.

4. Q1 2026 earnings season: S&P 500 +25% YoY EPS growth, MSCI EM +38% YoY The extraordinary earnings results from Q1 2026 have provided the fundamental justification for elevated equity valuations. AI-driven productivity, strong consumer spending, and the lagged benefit of prior fiscal stimulus contributed to the outperformance. The critical question for the second half of 2026: can earnings sustain this trajectory as base effects become unfavorable in Q3-Q4?

5. AI investment cycle driving Nasdaq concentration and premium valuations The AI capex supercycle — with Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, and Apple each announcing $50B+ AI investment programs — continues to drive extraordinary market concentration and premium valuations in tech. The Nasdaq 100 at 33.88x trailing P/E (vs 27.5x historical average) reflects the market's conviction that AI will drive sustained above-trend earnings growth. The risk: if AI ROI proves slower than expected, or if a competitor disrupts the current market leaders, the concentration premium could unwind rapidly.


Looking Ahead

No market closures this week (June 23–27, 2026). Per the holiday calendar, all tracked equity markets are open Monday through Friday this week.

Key releases and events this week: - Tuesday, June 23: US GDP (Q1 2026 final revision); Michigan Consumer Sentiment (June final); Richmond Fed Manufacturing Index - Wednesday, June 24: Durable Goods Orders (May); New Home Sales (May) - Thursday, June 25: Kansas City Fed Manufacturing; weekly jobless claims revision - Friday, June 26: Personal Income & Spending (May); PCE Deflator (May — the Fed's preferred inflation gauge); University of Michigan Final Sentiment

Focus areas: - PCE Deflator (Friday): The most important data point of the week. Any surprise above consensus will rekindle rate hike expectations and pressure equities; a benign print supports the soft-landing narrative. - Iran deal follow-through: Oil markets will closely track whether the framework leads to concrete supply increases. Sustained WTI below $75 would be materially disinflationary. - BOJ communications: With the rate at 1.00%, any signals from BOJ Governor Ueda about the pace of future hikes will move USD/JPY and global carry positions. - Fed speakers: Several FOMC members are scheduled to speak this week; their tone on the July/September meeting will be closely parsed given today's hold. - S&P 500 ATH test: The index is 1.94% below its all-time high of 7,620.90. A renewed tech/growth rally (contingent on benign macro data) could push toward a new record.


Briefing generated: 2026-06-22. Data sources: FRED MCP Server (yields, spreads, macro — as of 2026-06-18), ECB YC API (euro curve — as of 2026-06-19), yfinance MCP (equity indices, commodities, P/E proxies — as of 2026-06-22 session closes), web searches (BOJ rate, UK/Japan yields, FX, calendar). All figures verified against live data sources.